In manufacturing industry, MRP (Material Requirement
Planning) became the fundamental concept of
production management and control in the mid 1970s.
At this stage BOM (Bill of Material), which is
purchase order management that utilizes parts list
management and parts development, was in the mail
stream. And this concept (MRP) unfolded from order
inventory management of material to plant and
personnel planning and distribution\n planning,
which in turn became MRP II (Manufacturing Resource
Planning).This incorporated financial accounting,
human resource management functions, distribution
management functions and management accounting
functions. It came to globally cover all areas of
enterprise mainstay business and eventually came to
be called ERP.
What is ERP
Enterprise Recourse Planning (ERP) covers the
techniques and concepts employed for the integrated
management of business as a whole, from the
viewpoint of the effective use of management
resources, to improve the efficiency of an
enterprise. ERP packages are integrated (covering
all business functions ) software packages that
support the above ERP concepts.
Originally, ERP packages were target at the
manufacturing industry, and consisted mainly of
functions for planning and managing core business
such as sales management, production management,
according and financial affairs, ect. How ever, in
recent years, adaption not only to the manufacturing
industry, but also to divers types of industry has
become possible and the expansion of implementation
and use has been progressing on a global level.
ERP software is designed to model and automate many
of the basic processes of a company, from finance to
the shop floor, with the goal of integrating
information across the company and eliminating
complex, expensive links between computer systems
that were never meant to talk to each other. |